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Direct Lending

LSTA sets a documentation baseline for private credit

The LSTA's model provisions apply its syndicated loan forms to private credit, with a blackline to show the changes.

The Loan Syndications and Trading Association has published final-form model credit agreement provisions for private corporate credit, applying the documentation standard it built for syndicated leverage to direct lending. The PCC MCAPs, released July 21, are based on the group's BSL leveraged loan forms, and the package includes a blackline to those forms.

The LSTA describes the provisions as a harmonized, market-informed set of model terms covering a broad spectrum of private credit transactions, built to work across a wide range of financing structures. From the trade group best known for syndicated loans, the release reads as a proposal for a common baseline in private corporate credit. Its pitch is speed: common terms mean shorter negotiations and fewer surprises buried in lender precedents. It also marks an ambition for an association whose influence has historically stopped at the edge of the broadly syndicated market.

The blackline against the BSL forms is what lenders will turn to first. It shows where the private credit provisions break from the syndicated standard — the trade group's own read on how direct lending documents differ. The provisions are voluntary; the biggest managers will probably layer them into their house forms, not toss those forms aside. That adaptation is where the real influence will show, if it shows. Sponsors get a more immediate benefit: borrowers negotiating their first private credit agreement now have a published yardstick to hold up against lender counsel's opening draft.

The release arrives as deal volume thins. Private Credit Daily has reported that US direct lending fell below half its first-quarter pace, and Carlyle expects more amend-and-extends as the 2028 maturity wall approaches. Thin volume gives lenders time to get picky about documentation, while restructurings give both sides a reason not to fight over boilerplate. These model terms alone won't decide any deal, but they make for a cheaper starting point.

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